IVF TREATMENT FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AND NON-OBSTRUCTIVE AZOOSPERMIA
IVF with ICSI (Intracytoplasmic sperm injection) is the primary IVF treatment for azoospermia using sperm retrieved directly from the testes or epididymis. Obstructive cases (OA) often use PESA/MESA while non obstructive cases (NOA) use Micro-TESE to find sperm with success rates often over 50% for NOA using advanced micro-surgical techniques.…



